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Nate Thurston

In Defense of the Electoral College






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In recent political discourse, the proposal to abolish the Electoral College has gained momentum, with figures like Tim Walz openly advocating for its repeal. Over the past few weeks, discussions around the Electoral College have intensified, perhaps as an indication of anticipated electoral outcomes. This debate usually pivots around the idea that the College might favor one party over another, potentially skewing democratic representation. This blog post aims to delve into the history, function, and ongoing debates surrounding the Electoral College.


**The Current Debate**


There's currently a significant discussion on whether the U.S. should maintain the Electoral College. In a recent poll, a notable 58% of participants voiced their opinion against keeping the system, favoring a popular vote mechanism instead. Jimmy Dore commented on this, expressing surprise at how many Americans prefer the existing system, which ostensibly provides disproportionate voting power to individuals in specific swing states. The argument follows that the system allows a small group of independent voters to ultimately decide the election, with candidates focusing their campaigns on these decisive states rather than large populous areas.


**Historical Context and Founding Principles**


Understanding why the Electoral College exists requires a look back at U.S. history. The system was established to ensure that smaller states like Montana have a voice comparable to larger states such as California, despite significant population disparities. At its core, this setup aimed to maintain balance and protect state interests, reflecting the principle that the states created the federal government, not the other way around.


Initially, U.S. Senators were elected by state legislatures to ensure that states maintained control over federal power. This system was intended to prevent the federal government from overshadowing state authority. The structure of the Electoral College, along with the Senate representation, was developed to balance these interests by giving smaller states a slightly amplified voice through guaranteed Senate seats.


**Comparisons and Analogies**


An apt analogy can be drawn with the European Union. In the EU, individual countries—analogous to U.S. states—band together to empower a collective institution for shared objectives. Each country maintains a voice within broader governance, similar to how states participate in U.S. federal elections. This structure helps balance power by preventing larger entities from overpowering smaller ones within the Union.


**Implications of Change**


Another consideration is the potential shift in voter turnout if the Electoral College were replaced by a popular vote system. In states with a predictable outcome, many may forgo voting, perceiving it as insignificant. This leads to a skewed popular vote that does not fully represent the electorate's potential opinion. For instance, in reliably Republican or Democratic states, many voters might abstain, knowing their state's outcome is a foregone conclusion. Abolishing the Electoral College could alter these dynamics, possibly increasing voter turnout across the board, although it remains unclear how this would affect overall election outcomes.


The dialogue surrounding the Electoral College is often reduced to political gain without fully considering the structural advantages and intentions behind its inception. The system was designed to respect the sovereignty of smaller states and reflect the federated nature of the United States. While discussions about its relevance and fairness are necessary, it's crucial to recognize the foundational principles it upholds. As with any significant democratic mechanism, its maintenance, alteration, or abolition requires careful consideration of both historical context and contemporary implications.

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